Population of approximately 44 million people, making it the largest country in Africa by land area.
The official languages are Arabic and Berber (Tamazight). French is widely spoken in business, education, and daily life.
The capital and largest city is Algiers. Other major cities include Oran, Constantine, Annaba, Blida, and Tlemcen.
Rich history influenced by ancient Berber civilizations, Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, and the Ottoman Empire. Traditional Ra� music is famous worldwide, and the country has strong ties to both Arab and Mediterranean cultures.
The Algerian Dinar (DZD) is the official currency. Currency exchange is strictly controlled, and black-market exchange rates can differ significantly from official rates. Credit cards are not widely accepted outside major hotels and businesses.
Algerian cuisine is influenced by Berber, Arab, Ottoman, and French traditions. Popular dishes include Couscous (the national dish), Chorba (a spiced soup), Mechoui (roast lamb), and Brik (stuffed pastry). Mint tea and coffee are commonly consumed.
Diverse climate, with a Mediterranean climate along the northern coast (mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers) and an arid desert climate in the vast Sahara region, which covers most of the country.
Notable wildlife includes Barbary macaques, fennec foxes, Saharan cheetahs, gazelles, and desert vipers, particularly in the Sahara Desert and Atlas Mountains.
Cultural Considerations
Dress conservatively: Especially for women, covering shoulders and knees is recommended.
Respect prayer times: Be aware of prayer times, as many businesses close during prayers.
Avoid discussing politics: It's best to steer clear of political discussions, especially about the government.
Offering food: It�s polite to accept food or drink offered by locals, even if you are not hungry.
Travel to certain areas, particularly near the borders with Libya, Mali, Niger, and Mauritania, is discouraged due to terrorist activity and kidnappings. While major cities like Algiers are generally safe, security risks exist in remote areas.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Travelers should be aware of ongoing security risks, particularly in remote areas near the borders. Malaria is present in some parts of Algeria, and vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are recommended. Public healthcare is available in larger cities, but private facilities may offer better care. Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance and take precautions against sun exposure and dehydration in the desert regions.