Population of approximately 46 million people. Argentina has a diverse population, with a significant European influence, primarily from Spain and Italy, making it one of the most European-influenced countries in Latin America.
The official language is Spanish, with a distinct Argentine accent and slang known as Lunfardo. Some indigenous languages, such as Quechua and Mapudungun, are also spoken, and Italian and German have influenced certain regions.
The capital and largest city is Buenos Aires. Other major cities include Cordoba, Rosario, Mendoza, La Plata, and San Miguel de Tucuman.
A mix of European, indigenous, and African influences, Argentina is known for tango music and dance, passionate football (soccer) culture, literary contributions, and its vibrant arts scene. Buenos Aires is often called the "Paris of South America."
The Argentine Peso (ARS) is used, but currency instability and high inflation mean the U.S. Dollar is often preferred for large transactions. The "blue dollar" (informal exchange rate) offers a better rate than the official exchange.
Argentina is famous for its asado (barbecue), empanadas, choripon (chorizo sandwich), Milanesa (breaded meat), and dulce de leche desserts. It is also one of the world's largest beef consumers and renowned for its Malbec wine.
Varied climate due to its large size, ranging from subtropical in the north to subpolar in the south (Patagonia). The central region (Pampas) has a temperate climate, while the Andes Mountains influence western Argentina's weather.
Notable wildlife includes jaguars, pumas, guanacos, Andean condors, capybaras, and Magellanic penguins, spread across jungles, mountains, Pampas, and Patagonia.
Cultural Considerations
Greetings: A kiss on the cheek is common among women, while men often greet with a handshake or hug.
Respect mealtimes: Lunch and dinner are later than in many countries; dinner typically begins around 9 PM.
Avoid discussing politics: Political conversations can be sensitive, especially regarding past political history.
Respect personal space: Argentinians value personal space, especially in formal settings.
Late dinners: In Argentina, dinner is typically served very late, often after 9 PM, and it�s common for social gatherings to extend well into the night.
Respect for the tango: The tango is an integral part of Argentine culture. If you're invited to watch or participate in a tango dance, it�s important to show respect for this cultural tradition.
Mate culture: Argentina is famous for mate, a traditional tea-like beverage. Sharing mate with friends is a social activity, but it's important to accept or decline it respectfully, as the drink is passed around in a specific order.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Argentina is generally safe for travelers, but caution is advised in urban areas due to petty crime. The healthcare system is of good quality, particularly in major cities like Buenos Aires. Travelers should take precautions against diseases such as hepatitis A, B, and typhoid, and use sunscreen and insect repellent when visiting areas with a risk of Zika virus.