Population of approximately 2.8 million people. Armenia has a large diaspora, with millions of Armenians living abroad, particularly in Russia, the U.S., France, and Lebanon.
The official language is Armenian, which has its own unique alphabet. Russian is widely spoken, and English is increasingly popular among younger generations.
The capital and largest city is Yerevan. Other major cities include Gyumri, Vanadzor, Vagharshapat (Etchmiadzin), and Hrazdan.
Armenia has a rich ancient history, being one of the world's oldest civilizations and the first country to adopt Christianity as a state religion (301 AD). The country is known for its monasteries, cross-stones (khachkars), folk music, and the Armenian Genocide remembrance movement.
The Armenian Dram (AMD) is the official currency. While credit cards are accepted in cities, cash is preferred in smaller towns and markets. ATMs are widely available.
Armenian cuisine includes dishes like Khorovats (Armenian barbecue), Lavash (thin flatbread), Harissa (wheat and meat porridge), and Dolma (stuffed grape leaves or vegetables). Pomegranate and apricots are culturally significant fruits.
Continental climate, with hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. Mountainous regions experience harsher winters, while Yerevan has milder conditions.
Notable wildlife includes Caucasian leopards, Armenian mouflons (wild sheep), brown bears, bezoar goats, and golden eagles, mostly found in the mountains and forests.
Cultural Considerations
Respect religious customs: Armenia is a predominantly Christian country, and churches and monasteries are places of worship, so be respectful.
Gifts: When visiting someone's home, it�s customary to bring a small gift as a sign of respect.
Dress conservatively: While the cities are more modern, it�s still respectful to dress modestly in rural areas.
Avoid sensitive topics: Politics, particularly regarding the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, can be a delicate subject.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Armenia is considered safe for tourists, but travelers should take caution in border regions due to occasional political tensions. The healthcare system is basic outside of Yerevan, and visitors should have comprehensive travel insurance. Mosquito-borne diseases like West Nile Virus can occur, so repellent is recommended. Drinking bottled water is advised.