Population of approximately 1.5 million people. A significant portion of the population consists of expatriates, making up more than half of the total residents.
The official language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken, especially in business and tourism. Other commonly spoken languages include Hindi, Urdu, and Farsi due to the large expatriate population.
The capital and largest city is Manama. Other major cities include Riffa, Muharraq, Isa Town, and Hamad Town.
Bahrain has a rich history dating back to ancient Dilmun civilization and is known for its pearl diving heritage. The country blends traditional Arab culture with modernity, seen in its skyscrapers, souks, and contemporary art scene. The Formula 1 Bahrain Grand Prix is a major international event.
The Bahraini Dinar (BHD) is the official currency and is one of the highest-valued currencies in the world. It is pegged to the U.S. Dollar at 1 BHD ? 2.65 USD. U.S. Dollars are sometimes accepted in major establishments.
Bahraini cuisine is influenced by Arab, Persian, Indian, and Portuguese flavors. Popular dishes include Machboos (spiced rice with meat or fish), Samboosa (stuffed pastry), Harees (wheat and meat dish), and Bahraini Halwa (sweet dessert with nuts and saffron). Seafood, especially kingfish and shrimp, is a staple.
Arid desert climate, with extremely hot summers (often exceeding 40C / 104F) and mild winters. Humidity levels can be high, especially in coastal areas. Rainfall is minimal and occurs mostly in winter.
Notable wildlife includes Arabian oryx, sand gazelles, desert hares, spiny-tailed lizards, and various migratory birds. The waters around Bahrain are home to dolphins, dugongs (sea cows), and rich coral reefs.
Cultural Considerations
Dress conservatively: Both men and women should dress modestly, especially in public spaces.
Respect Islamic practices: Be respectful of prayer times, and avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during Ramadan.
Avoid public displays of affection: Public displays of affection, even hand-holding, can be considered inappropriate.
Respect the monarchy: Criticizing the monarchy is not only disrespectful but also illegal.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Bahrain is a safe country for tourists, with low crime rates and modern healthcare facilities. However, it is important to be cautious in extreme heat during summer months to avoid dehydration or heatstroke. Travelers should drink bottled water, use sunscreen, and wear protective clothing. While there are no widespread health risks, visitors should ensure vaccinations for hepatitis A and B are up to date.