Population of approximately 170 million, making it one of the most densely populated countries in the world.
The official language is Bengali (Bangla). English is widely used in business, government, and higher education.
The capital and largest city is Dhaka. Other major cities include Chattogram (Chittagong), Khulna, Rajshahi, Sylhet, and Barishal.
Bangladesh has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Bengali traditions, music, poetry (notably Rabindranath Tagore), and festivals like Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year) and Durga Puja. The country has a strong tradition of folk music and boat racing
The Bangladeshi Taka (BDT) is the official currency. Cash is widely used, but credit cards are accepted in major cities and tourist areas. Foreign currency, especially U.S. Dollars, can be exchanged at banks and authorized money changers.
Bangladeshi cuisine is heavily rice- and fish-based, with popular dishes including Hilsa fish (national fish), Dal (lentil soup), Biriyani, Fuchka/Pani Puri (crispy stuffed snacks), and Mishti (Bengali sweets like Rasgulla and Sandesh). Mustard oil and rich spices are commonly used.
Tropical monsoon climate, with hot, humid summers and mild winters. The country experiences heavy monsoon rains (June-October) and is prone to cyclones and flooding, especially in coastal areas.
Notable wildlife includes Bengal tigers (especially in the Sundarbans), Asian elephants, freshwater dolphins, clouded leopards, and various migratory birds. The Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to unique biodiversity.
Cultural Considerations
Respect religion: Bangladesh is a predominantly Muslim country, so dress modestly, especially around mosques.
Shoes off indoors: It is customary to remove shoes when entering someone�s home or religious buildings.
Avoid public displays of affection: PDA is not acceptable, especially in public places.
Respect elders: Elders are highly respected, and it�s customary to greet them first in social situations.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Bangladesh presents some health risks, including a risk of mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever and malaria, especially during the monsoon season. The healthcare system is improving but may be limited outside major cities. It�s advisable to bring necessary medications, use insect repellent, and drink bottled water to avoid waterborne diseases. Visitors should also check vaccination requirements for typhoid and hepatitis.