Population of approximately 780,000. Bhutan has a small but culturally rich population, mainly consisting of Bhutanese (Dzongkha speakers), Sharchops, and Lhotshampas (Nepali-speaking Bhutanese).
The official language is Dzongkha, but English is widely spoken, especially in government and education. Other regional languages include Nepali and Tshangla.
The capital and largest city is Thimphu. Other important towns include Paro, Punakha, and Phuentsholing.
Bhutan follows the principle of Gross National Happiness (GNH) over economic growth. It has a strong Buddhist culture, with monasteries, dzongs (fortresses), and prayer flags spread across the country. Traditional dress (Gho for men, Kira for women) is still commonly worn.
The Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN) is the official currency, and it is pegged to the Indian Rupee (INR), which is also widely accepted in Bhutan.
Bhutanese cuisine is known for its spiciness and heavy use of chili peppers. Staple dishes include Ema Datshi (chili and cheese stew), Momos (dumplings), Phaksha Paa (pork with radish), and Red Rice. Butter tea (Suja) is commonly consumed.
Varies by altitude:
Southern Bhutan: Subtropical, with hot and humid summers.
Central Bhutan: Temperate, with cool winters and mild summers.
Northern Bhutan: Alpine, with cold, snowy winters and cool summers.
Notable wildlife includes Bengal tigers, snow leopards, red pandas, takins (national animal), Himalayan black bears, and langurs. Bhutan has one of the highest percentages of forest coverage in the world, and conservation is a priority.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for the monarchy: The king is highly revered, and it�s important to show respect for the monarchy.
Dress modestly: Visitors should dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and religious sites.
Avoid public displays of affection: Public displays of affection are considered inappropriate.
Respect Buddhism: Bhutan is a deeply Buddhist country, and visitors should respect religious customs and avoid disturbing monks or ceremonies.
Bhutan has strict tourism regulations, requiring travelers to book tours through licensed agencies and pay a daily sustainable tourism fee. Independent travel is not permitted.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Bhutan is a peaceful country with a relatively low risk of health concerns. The healthcare system is limited in rural areas, so travelers should have comprehensive medical insurance. Visitors should take precautions against altitude sickness when trekking in mountainous areas. Vaccinations for hepatitis A and typhoid are recommended, and it�s advisable to drink bottled water to avoid waterborne diseases.