Population of approximately 2.6 million. Botswana has a small but growing population, with the majority belonging to the Tswana ethnic group. The country has one of the lowest population densities in the world.
The official languages are English and Setswana. Setswana is the most widely spoken native language, but other indigenous languages such as Kalanga and Sekgalagadi are also spoken.
The capital and largest city is Gaborone. Other major cities include Francistown, Maun, and Kasane.
Botswana is known for its stable democracy, traditional tribal governance, and strong conservation efforts. The country has a rich heritage of storytelling, dance, and music, with the San people (Bushmen) preserving ancient traditions of rock art and survival skills.
The Botswana Pula (BWP) is the official currency. It is one of the strongest and most stable currencies in Africa.
Botswana's cuisine is centered around meat, maize, and sorghum. Popular dishes include Seswaa (slow-cooked, shredded beef or goat), Pap (maize porridge), Morogo (wild spinach), and Vetkoek (fried dough filled with meat or jam).
Semi-arid climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters.
The rainy season is from November to March, while the dry season lasts from April to October.
Notable wildlife includes elephants, lions, leopards, cheetahs, rhinos, hippos, giraffes, zebras, and African wild dogs. Botswana is home to the Okavango Delta, a UNESCO-listed wetland known for its incredible biodiversity and wildlife safaris.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for elders: Elders hold high respect in Botswana, and it�s customary to greet them first in social settings.
Dress conservatively: While urban areas are more relaxed, modest dress is important, especially in rural regions.
Avoid political topics: Discussing politics, especially regarding the government, can be a sensitive subject.
Respect wildlife: Botswana places a strong emphasis on conservation, so be mindful of the environment and wildlife when traveling.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Botswana is considered safe for tourists, though visitors should take precautions against malaria in certain areas, particularly during the rainy season. The healthcare system is good, with modern facilities in major cities like Gaborone, but rural areas may have limited access to healthcare. It�s advisable to bring insect repellent, take antimalarial medications, and drink bottled water to avoid waterborne diseases.