Population of approximately 216 million. Brazil is the largest and most populous country in South America, with a diverse mix of ethnic backgrounds, including Indigenous, African, and European influences.
The official language is Portuguese, making Brazil the only Portuguese-speaking country in South America. Indigenous languages and regional dialects are also spoken.
The capital is Brasilia. Major cities include Sao Paulo (largest city), Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Belo Horizonte, and Porto Alegre.
Brazil is famous for Carnival, samba music and dance, Capoeira (Afro-Brazilian martial art), football (soccer culture), and vibrant street art. The country has a strong mix of Indigenous, African, and European heritage, reflected in its festivals, art, and traditions.
The Brazilian Real (BRL) is the official currency. Brazil has a cash-based economy in rural areas, but credit cards are widely accepted in cities.
Brazilian cuisine is diverse, with influences from Indigenous, Portuguese, and African traditions. Popular dishes include Feijoada (black bean and pork stew), Pao de Queijo (cheese bread), Moqueca (seafood stew), Churrasco (Brazilian barbecue), and Acai bowls.
Tropical in the north (Amazon Rainforest): hot and humid with heavy rainfall.
Semi-arid in the northeast: hot and dry.
Temperate in the south: mild winters and warm summers.
Highland climate in central regions: moderate temperatures year-round.
Notable wildlife includes jaguars, capybaras, anacondas, sloths, macaws, pink river dolphins, howler monkeys, and piranhas. Brazil is home to 60% of the Amazon Rainforest, one of the most biodiverse ecosystems in the world. The Pantanal Wetlands also host an incredible variety of wildlife.
Cultural Considerations
Respect personal space: Brazilians value their personal space and may find it uncomfortable if you stand too close to them.
Dress casually: Brazilians typically dress casually, but dress appropriately for the occasion.
Avoid discussing politics: Political discussions, especially regarding the current government, can be divisive.
Use greetings properly: In formal situations, use titles like "Senor" and "Senora." Informal greetings like a hug or cheek kiss are common among friends.
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Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Brazil is a popular travel destination with a variety of health risks to consider. Malaria, dengue fever, and Zika virus are present in certain regions, so travelers should use insect repellent and take antimalarial medication. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are recommended, and it�s advisable to drink bottled water in rural areas. Medical facilities in major cities are generally good, but healthcare can be limited in rural areas.