Population of approximately 450,000. Brunei has a small but wealthy population, with a high standard of living due to its oil and gas reserves.
The official language is Malay (Bahasa Melayu), but English is widely spoken, especially in business and government. Chinese dialects such as Hokkien and Mandarin are also spoken among the Chinese community.
The capital is Bandar Seri Begawan. Other major towns include Kuala Belait, Seria, and Tutong.
Brunei is an Islamic monarchy, and Islam plays a significant role in daily life. The country follows Sharia law, and alcohol is banned. Traditional Malay culture is evident in music, dance, and architecture, with the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque being a key landmark.
The Brunei Dollar (BND) is the official currency. It is pegged to the Singapore Dollar (SGD) at a 1:1 exchange rate, and both currencies are interchangeable in Brunei and Singapore.
Bruneian cuisine is heavily influenced by Malay, Chinese, and Indian flavors. Popular dishes include Ambuyat (a starchy sago dish), Nasi Lemak (rice with coconut milk and side dishes), Satay (grilled meat skewers), and Ayam Penyet (smashed fried chicken with sambal).
Tropical equatorial climate, meaning hot and humid year-round.
Heavy rainfall occurs during the monsoon season (November to March).
Notable wildlife includes proboscis monkeys, saltwater crocodiles, clouded leopards, hornbills, pangolins, and flying lemurs. Brunei has dense tropical rainforests, with over 70% of the country covered in forest.
Cultural Considerations
Dress conservatively: Brunei is a Muslim country, and modest clothing is expected, especially in public.
Respect Islamic practices: Be mindful of prayer times and avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during Ramadan.
Avoid public displays of affection: Public displays of affection are not acceptable and should be avoided.
Respect the monarchy: The Sultan of Brunei is highly revered, and it's important to show respect for the royal family.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Brunei is one of the safest countries in Southeast Asia, with low crime rates and excellent healthcare facilities. However, travelers should take precautions against sunburn and heatstroke due to the tropical climate. There are no major health risks, but it�s recommended to drink bottled water and use insect repellent to avoid mosquito-borne diseases. Travel insurance is advised for emergencies.