Population of approximately 23 million. Burkina Faso has a young population, with over 60% under the age of 25. The country is ethnically diverse, with the Mossi people being the largest group.
The official language is French, but over 60 indigenous languages are spoken, including M�or�, Dioula, and Fulfulde.
The capital and largest city is Ouagadougou. Other major cities include Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, Banfora, and Ouahigouya.
Burkina Faso is known for its rich traditions in music, dance, and cinema. The country hosts FESPACO, the largest film festival in Africa. Traditional masks and griots (oral historians) play an essential role in cultural life.
The West African CFA Franc (XOF) is the official currency. It is pegged to the Euro and used by several West African countries.
Staple foods include To (millet or sorghum paste), Riz Gras (savory rice with tomato sauce), Poulet Bicyclette (grilled local chicken), and Maafe (peanut stew). Meals often include spicy sauces and vegetables like okra and eggplant.
Tropical savanna climate, with a hot, dry season (November-April) and a rainy season (May-October).
The north is drier and part of the Sahel region, while the south receives more rainfall.
Notable wildlife includes elephants, lions, cheetahs, hippos, crocodiles, antelopes, and various monkey species. Burkina Faso has several nature reserves, such as Arly National Park and W National Park, but poaching and habitat loss threaten many species.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for elders: Elders are highly respected, and it's customary to greet them with reverence.
Dress conservatively: In rural areas, modest clothing is important, while in the cities, more casual dress is acceptable.
Avoid discussions about politics: Political discussions are often sensitive, so it's best to avoid them.
Be mindful of local customs: Burkina Faso has diverse ethnic groups, so understanding and respecting local traditions is essential.
Most governments strongly advise against travel to Burkina Faso due to high levels of terrorism, kidnapping, and armed conflict, especially in northern and eastern regions.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Burkina Faso has areas that require caution due to political instability, particularly in the northern regions. Malaria is prevalent, so travelers should take antimalarial medication and use insect repellent. The healthcare system is underdeveloped, especially outside major cities, so visitors should bring necessary medical supplies. It�s also recommended to drink bottled water to avoid waterborne diseases.