Population of approximately 13 million. Burundi is one of the most densely populated countries in Africa, and the majority of people live in rural areas. The main ethnic groups are Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa.
The official languages are Kirundi, French, and English. Kirundi is the most widely spoken, while French is used in government and education.
The capital is Gitega, though the largest city and former capital is Bujumbura. Other major cities include Ngozi, Muyinga, and Ruyigi.
Burundi has a strong tradition of drumming, with the Royal Drummers of Burundi being internationally famous. The country also has a rich oral storytelling culture, with folk tales passed down through generations. Cattle hold cultural significance, particularly among the Tutsi community.
The Burundian Franc (BIF) is the official currency. The economy is largely cash-based, and credit card acceptance is very limited outside major hotels.
Staple foods include Ugali (cornmeal porridge), Beans, Brochettes (grilled meat skewers), Isombe (cassava leaves in peanut sauce), and plantains. Fish from Lake Tanganyika is also a common part of the diet.
Tropical highland climate, with moderate temperatures year-round due to its elevation.
The rainy season lasts from February to May and September to December.
Notable wildlife includes hippos, crocodiles, leopards, chimpanzees, baboons, antelopes, and various bird species. Many species live in Kibira National Park and along the shores of Lake Tanganyika. However, deforestation and human activity have significantly reduced wildlife populations.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for elders: Elders are highly respected, and it�s customary to stand when they enter the room.
Dress modestly: Modesty is valued, particularly in rural areas, where dressing modestly is the norm.
Respect for community: Burundians place a high value on family and community, so avoid actions that disrupt these bonds.
Avoid political conversations: Politics can be a sensitive topic, so it�s better to steer clear of discussions about government policies or local conflicts.
Some governments advise caution when traveling to Burundi due to political instability, crime, and occasional armed conflict, particularly near the borders with the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Burundi is a country with some health risks, including malaria and the potential for cholera outbreaks in certain regions. Travelers should take antimalarial medication and drink bottled water to avoid gastrointestinal issues. The healthcare system is basic, especially outside Bujumbura, so visitors should have comprehensive travel insurance and bring necessary medications. Vaccinations for hepatitis A and B are also recommended.