Population of approximately 17 million. The country has a young population, with a significant portion under the age of 30.
The official language is Khmer. English and French are also spoken, particularly in business and tourism.
The capital and largest city is Phnom Penh. Other major cities include Siem Reap (gateway to Angkor Wat), Battambang, and Sihanoukville (coastal city with beaches and a major port).
Deeply influenced by Buddhism and the Khmer Empire. The Angkor Wat temple is a national symbol. Traditional Apsara dance, silk weaving, and shadow puppetry are important cultural expressions. The Khmer Rouge era left a lasting impact on society.
Cambodian Riel (KHR), US Dollar (USD) � The US dollar is widely used alongside the riel, especially for larger transactions.
Khmer cuisine features bold flavors, fresh herbs, and rice-based dishes. Popular dishes: Amok (coconut fish curry), Bai Sach Chrouk (grilled pork with rice), and Nom Banh Chok (Khmer noodles).
Tropical monsoon climate. Hot and humid year-round, with a distinct wet season (May-October) and dry season (November-April).
Home to Asian elephants, Indochinese tigers (rare), sun bears, Irrawaddy dolphins, Siamese crocodiles, and pangolins. The Tonle Sap Lake hosts diverse bird species.
Cultural Considerations
Dress modestly: While tourists may dress more casually, modest clothing is expected when visiting temples and religious sites.
Respect for the monarchy: The King is highly revered in Cambodia, so avoid criticizing the monarchy.
Be mindful of religious practices: Cambodia is a Buddhist country, and you should be respectful of monks and religious ceremonies.
Avoid touching the head: In Cambodian culture, the head is considered sacred, so avoid touching anyone's head, especially children.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Cambodia presents health risks such as malaria, dengue fever, and waterborne diseases. Travelers should take malaria prophylaxis and use insect repellent. It�s recommended to drink bottled water and avoid ice to prevent gastrointestinal issues. The healthcare system is basic, especially outside Phnom Penh, so travelers should have comprehensive medical insurance. Hepatitis A, B, and typhoid vaccinations are recommended.