Population of approximately 40 million. It has a low population density, with most people living in cities near the U.S. border.
The official languages are English and French. French is primarily spoken in Quebec, while English dominates elsewhere.
The capital is Ottawa, while the largest cities are Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, and Calgary. Other notable cities include Edmonton, Winnipeg, and Halifax.
A multicultural society with British, French, and Indigenous influences. Strong traditions of hockey, maple syrup production, and national parks. Indigenous cultures, such as the Inuit and First Nations, have deep-rooted traditions.
Canadian Dollar (CAD) Known for its polymer banknotes featuring transparent windows and vibrant designs.
Regional variations include poutine (fries with cheese curds and gravy), butter tarts, Nanaimo bars, and tourtiere (meat pie in Quebec). Indigenous foods include bannock and wild game dishes.
Diverse climate. The north has an Arctic climate, while the central and western regions experience cold winters and warm summers. Coastal British Columbia has a mild, wet climate.
Diverse wildlife, including grizzly bears, polar bears, moose, beavers, wolves, caribou, and bald eagles. Coastal waters have orcas, seals, and beluga whales.
Cultural Considerations
Punctuality: Canadians value punctuality, so it�s important to be on time for social and business events.
Respect personal space: Canadians tend to value personal space, so avoid standing too close to others.
Politeness: Canadians are known for their politeness, and it�s important to be courteous and use "please" and "thank you."
Respect indigenous cultures: Canada is home to a large indigenous population, and their culture and traditions should be respected.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Canada is one of the safest countries for travelers, with excellent healthcare services available across the country. There are no major health risks, though travelers should be aware of potential seasonal allergies, especially in spring and summer. The cold winters can be harsh, so proper clothing is necessary to avoid frostbite or hypothermia. It's also advisable to drink tap water in most areas, but bottled water is always an option.