Population of approximately 18 million. The majority of the population lives in the southern part of the country, as the north is largely desert.
The official languages are French and Arabic, but over 120 indigenous languages are spoken, including Sara in the south.
The capital and largest city is N'Djamena. Other major cities include Moundou, Abeche, and Sarh.
Diverse cultural influences from Arab, Saharan, and Sub-Saharan African traditions. Nomadic lifestyles remain common in the north, while southern regions are more agricultural. Traditional drumming and storytelling are key cultural aspects.
Central African CFA Franc (XAF) � Used throughout the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC).
Traditional meals feature millet, sorghum, and meats. Popular dishes: Boule (millet porridge), Daraba (okra and peanut stew), and Jarret de boeuf (slow-cooked beef stew).
Desert and semi-arid in the north, transitioning to a tropical savanna in the south. The north is extremely hot with little rainfall, while the south experiences a rainy season (May-October).
Home to lions, elephants, cheetahs, giraffes, hippos, and crocodiles. The Zakouma National Park is vital for wildlife conservation.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for elders: Elders are revered in Chad, and it's customary to greet them first, especially in rural communities.
Modest dress: Modesty is highly valued, especially in rural areas. Covering shoulders and knees is respectful.
Avoid public displays of affection: Public displays of affection are generally not acceptable.
Respect religious customs: Chad is predominantly Muslim, and it�s important to be respectful of Islamic practices, particularly during Ramadan.
Not recommended for travel. There are risks of terrorism, civil unrest, and violent crime. Border areas, especially near Libya, Sudan, and the Central African Republic, are particularly dangerous.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Chad presents several health risks, including malaria, yellow fever, and cholera outbreaks. Malaria prophylaxis and vaccinations for yellow fever and hepatitis A and B are essential. The healthcare system is basic, particularly outside of N'Djamena, so travel insurance with medical evacuation is crucial. It�s advisable to drink bottled water and avoid ice to reduce the risk of waterborne diseases.