Population of approximately 1.4 billion. It is the world's most populous country, with large urban centers like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou.
The official language is Mandarin Chinese (Putonghua). Other major languages include Cantonese (in Hong Kong, Macau, and Guangdong), Shanghainese, Hakka, and many ethnic minority languages.
The capital is Beijing, while the largest city and financial hub is Shanghai. Other major cities include Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Chongqing, and Hong Kong (a Special Administrative Region).
One of the world's oldest cultures, shaped by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Chinese calligraphy, opera, martial arts, and tea culture are deeply embedded. Lunar New Year is the most significant celebration.
Chinese Yuan (CNY, also called Renminbi � RMB) � The yuan is sometimes called "ku�i" in everyday speech.
A wide variety of regional cuisines. Popular dishes: Peking Duck (Beijing), Dim Sum (Cantonese), Hot Pot (Sichuan), Xiaolongbao (Shanghai soup dumplings), and Mapo Tofu (spicy tofu dish).
Diverse climate. Ranges from subarctic in the north to tropical in the south. The east has humid summers and cold winters, while the west has arid and desert climates.
Hosts giant pandas, Siberian tigers, golden snub-nosed monkeys, red pandas, snow leopards, and Yangtze river dolphins. China has diverse ecosystems, from rainforests to deserts.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for elders: Elders are highly respected, and it's customary to show deference by giving up your seat or helping them.
Avoid giving clocks or umbrellas as gifts: In Chinese culture, gifting a clock is associated with funerals, and an umbrella represents the breaking of relationships.
Respectful greetings: A handshake is common, though not too firm. A slight bow is also a sign of respect.
Quiet in public: Speaking loudly in public is considered rude, so it�s best to keep your voice low in public spaces.
Chopsticks etiquette: Don�t stick chopsticks upright into your bowl of rice, as it resembles a funeral custom. It�s also considered rude to point or tap chopsticks on bowls or dishes.
Cash is still king: While mobile payment apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay are widespread in China, cash is still commonly used in some areas. Make sure to carry cash, especially in rural regions.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
China is generally safe for travelers, but there are health risks such as air pollution in major cities and foodborne illnesses. Travelers should be cautious with street food and drink bottled water to avoid gastrointestinal issues. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are recommended, and visitors should take precautions against mosquito-borne diseases in rural areas. The healthcare system is good in larger cities but can be basic in remote areas.