Population of approximately 52 million. The majority of the population is concentrated in the Andean region and coastal cities.
The official language is Spanish. Indigenous languages, such as Wayuu and Nasa Yuwe, are spoken in certain regions.
The capital is Bogota, the largest and most populous city. Other major cities include Medellin, Cali, Barranquilla, and Cartagena (a historic coastal city).
A mix of Indigenous, Spanish, and African influences. Known for carnivals, salsa and vallenato music, and coffee culture. Literature is significant, with Gabriel Garc�a M�rquez�s "magical realism" influencing global literature.
Colombian Peso (COP) The symbol is $, and locals often omit the last three zeros when stating prices.
Rice, beans, plantains, and meats are common. Popular dishes: Arepas (corn cakes), Bandeja Paisa (a platter with beans, meat, egg, and plantains), Sancocho (hearty soup), and Ajiaco (chicken and potato soup).
Tropical and varied due to elevation differences. The lowlands are hot and humid, while the Andean regions have a cooler, temperate climate.
One of the world's most biodiverse countries, home to jaguars, sloths, pink river dolphins, Andean condors, poison dart frogs, and capybaras. The Amazon and Andes support diverse species.
Cultural Considerations
Greet with warmth: Colombians are friendly and typically greet people with a handshake, hug, or kiss on the cheek, depending on the relationship.
Avoid discussing politics: Politics can be a divisive topic, especially in a country with such recent political history.
Be mindful of personal space: Colombians are generally warm, but respect for personal space is still important.
Dress well: Especially in cities like Bogot� and Medell�n, people tend to dress well, and neatness is valued.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Colombia is a popular travel destination, but travelers should take precautions against mosquito-borne diseases like malaria and dengue fever. It�s recommended to use insect repellent and take antimalarial medications in certain regions. The healthcare system is good in major cities like Bogot�, but rural areas may have limited access to medical services. Travelers should drink bottled water to avoid waterborne diseases and ensure vaccinations are up to date.