Population of approximately 11 million. Aging population with low birth rates and high emigration, particularly to the U.S.
The official language is Spanish. Cuban Spanish has distinct pronunciation and African linguistic influences.
The capital and largest city is Havana. Other major cities include Santiago de Cuba, Camaguey, Holguin, and Cienfuegos.
A strong Afro-Caribbean and Spanish heritage. Known for salsa music, Santer�a (Afro-Cuban religion), classic cars, and the revolutionary legacy of Fidel Castro and Che Guevara.
Cuban Peso (CUP), Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) [until 2021] � The CUC was phased out, leaving the CUP as the sole currency.
Spanish and African influences with rice, beans, and pork. Popular dishes: Ropa Vieja (shredded beef stew), Tostones (fried plantains), and Moros y Cristianos (black beans and rice).
Tropical climate. Hot and humid year-round, with a rainy season (May-October). Hurricanes can occur from June to November.
Unique island species like the Cuban crocodile, bee hummingbird (smallest bird in the world), Cuban solenodon (a rare insect-eating mammal), and various iguanas.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for the government: While many Cubans have strong opinions, it's important not to publicly criticize the government or discuss politics in casual conversation.
Modesty in dress: In rural areas and when visiting religious sites, modest dress is expected.
Warm greetings: Cubans are generally very warm and friendly. A handshake or a kiss on the cheek is common among friends and acquaintances.
Avoid sensitive topics: Avoid discussions about the Cuban Revolution, the U.S. embargo, or any controversial political topics.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Cuba has a good healthcare system, especially in major cities like Havana. However, there are some health risks related to mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever. It�s recommended to use insect repellent, especially in rural areas. Tap water is not safe to drink, so travelers should stick to bottled water. Travelers should also ensure vaccinations for hepatitis A and B and typhoid are up to date.