Population of approximately 1.2 million. The island is divided, with the Republic of Cyprus in the south and the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the north.
The official languages are Greek and Turkish. English is widely spoken due to British colonial history.
The capital is Nicosia, which is divided between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities. Other major cities include Limassol (a port city), Larnaca, and Paphos (a historic site and tourist hub).
A mix of Greek and Turkish cultural elements. Strong traditions in folk dance, Cypriot wine-making, and religious festivals. Family and hospitality are central values.
Euro (EUR) Adopted the euro in 2008, replacing the Cypriot pound.
Mediterranean cuisine with Greek and Middle Eastern influences. Popular dishes: Souvla (grilled meat skewers), Halloumi (grilled cheese), and Moussaka (layered eggplant and meat dish).
Mediterranean climate. Hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The Troodos Mountains are cooler and receive snowfall in winter.
Wildlife includes Cyprus mouflon (wild sheep), loggerhead turtles, monk seals, and flamingos. The Troodos Mountains host unique bird species.
Cultural Considerations
Warm greetings: Cypriots are very friendly and often greet with a handshake or a hug, especially among friends. It�s common to address people by their first names.
Respect for family: Family is central to Cypriot culture, so be respectful of family dynamics and avoid making negative comments about people�s families.
Avoid controversial topics: Political discussions, especially about the division of the island, can be sensitive and should be avoided with strangers.
Dress modestly in religious settings: When visiting churches or religious sites, it's respectful to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Cyprus is a safe destination with a high standard of healthcare. There are no major health risks, but travelers should be cautious in the summer months when heatstroke and dehydration can occur. It is advisable to drink bottled water in rural areas, although tap water is generally safe in major cities. Vaccinations for hepatitis A and B and typhoid are recommended.