Population of approximately 1.1 million.
Official languages: French and Arabic. Somali and Afar are widely spoken among local communities.
Capital: Djibouti City (largest city, economic and political center). Other major towns: Ali Sabieh (border town near Ethiopia), Tadjoura (coastal town with historic significance), Obock (important port town).
Djiboutian culture is influenced by Somali, Afar, Arab, and French traditions. Music and dance play a major role in social life, and Islam is deeply ingrained in daily customs. The nomadic heritage of many Djiboutians remains significant.
Djiboutian Franc (DJF) The currency is pegged to the U.S. dollar, making exchange rates stable.
Traditional foods include skoudehkaris (spiced rice with meat), lahoh (flatbread), fah-fah (spicy boiled meat stew), and sambusas (savory pastries). Influences come from Ethiopian, Yemeni, and French cuisines.
Hot desert climate, characterized by extreme heat, minimal rainfall, and high humidity, especially near the coast. Inland areas are drier and hotter.
Notable wildlife includes hamadryas baboons, Soemmerring�s gazelles, antelopes, geckos, and various bird species. The waters off Djibouti are home to whale sharks.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for elders: Elders are highly respected, and it's common to greet them first in social situations.
Modest dress: As a Muslim country, modest dress is encouraged, particularly in rural and conservative areas.
Respect religious practices: Be mindful of prayer times, especially during Ramadan. Avoid eating or drinking in public during fasting hours.
Avoid political discussions: Politics can be a sensitive subject, so it�s best to avoid such discussions, especially with strangers.
Some areas near the borders with Eritrea and Somalia are considered risky due to regional tensions and potential militant activity. Travelers should stay informed of local security conditions.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
Search Possible Flights!
Checkout @TopTravelIndex on YouTube!
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Djibouti is a small country with a relatively underdeveloped healthcare system, especially in rural areas. There are risks of diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and cholera. Travelers should take antimalarial medication and use insect repellent. It�s also recommended to drink bottled water and get vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid. Medical insurance with emergency evacuation is strongly recommended.