Population of approximately 1.4 million.
Official languages: Tetum and Portuguese. Indonesian and English are also widely used.
Capital: Dili (largest city, port city, and administrative center). Other major towns: Baucau (second-largest city, known for its colonial architecture), Maliana (agricultural hub), Suai (coastal town near the oil industry).
Timorese culture incorporates Austronesian and Portuguese influences. Weaving (tais textiles) is an important tradition, and the country has a strong oral storytelling culture. Catholicism is the dominant religion.
United States Dollar (USD) � The official currency, but centavo coins are used for small transactions.
Traditional foods include ikan sabuko (grilled fish with tamarind sauce), batar daan (corn, pumpkin, and bean stew), tapai (fermented rice), and fried banana snacks.
Tropical climate, with a distinct wet season (November-April) and dry season (May-October). Coastal areas are hot and humid, while the highlands are cooler.
Notable wildlife includes Timor deer, saltwater crocodiles, endemic bird species, and diverse marine life including dolphins, sea turtles, and coral reef fish.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for elders: Elders hold a revered place in East Timorese society, so it's customary to greet them first.
Modest dress: As a predominantly Catholic country, modest dress is appreciated, particularly in rural areas and when visiting churches.
Avoid political discussions: Given the country�s history of independence struggles, political discussions can be sensitive.
Respect religious customs: Catholicism plays a significant role in the culture, so be mindful of local religious practices.
Find Flights and Travel Information Below!
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
Search Possible Flights!
Checkout @TopTravelIndex on YouTube!
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
East Timor has a basic healthcare system with limited facilities in rural areas. The country has a risk of malaria, dengue fever, and other mosquito-borne diseases, so antimalarial medication and insect repellent are advised. Tap water is not safe to drink, so bottled water should be consumed. Travelers should also ensure vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are up to date.