Population of approximately 18 million.
Official language: Spanish. Indigenous languages such as Quechua and Shuar are spoken in some regions.
Capital: Quito (high-altitude capital with colonial architecture). Other major cities: Guayaquil (largest city, major port, economic center), Cuenca (historic colonial city), Ambato (known for its fruit and flower festival), Manta (coastal city and fishing hub).
Ecuadorian culture reflects Indigenous, Spanish, and Afro-Ecuadorian influences. Traditional Andean music, festivals, and crafts remain important. The country has a strong connection to the natural world, with Indigenous traditions tied to the land.
United States Dollar (USD) � Ecuador adopted the U.S. dollar in 2000 to stabilize its economy.
Traditional foods include encebollado (fish stew), llapingachos (potato pancakes), seco de chivo (goat stew), and cuy (roasted guinea pig). Coastal areas have seafood-heavy dishes, while the highlands feature hearty stews.
Varied climate due to diverse geography. Coastal areas are warm and humid, the Andean highlands are cool, and the Amazon region is hot and rainy year-round. The Galapagos Islands have a unique subtropical climate.
Notable wildlife includes Andean condors, jaguars, spectacled bears, pink river dolphins, and an incredible diversity of species in the Gal�pagos Islands, including giant tortoises and marine iguanas.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for indigenous cultures: Ecuador has a rich indigenous heritage, and it�s important to respect local traditions, particularly in the Andes and Amazon regions.
Warm greetings: Ecuadorians are friendly, and it�s common to greet with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek, especially among friends.
Avoid sensitive political topics: Political discussions can be divisive, especially about the country�s history, so it�s best to avoid them.
Dress modestly: Particularly in rural areas and when visiting religious sites, modest dress is expected.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Ecuador is a popular travel destination with varying health risks depending on the region. Malaria and dengue fever are present in certain areas, so insect repellent and antimalarial medication are recommended. The healthcare system is good in cities like Quito and Guayaquil but may be limited in rural areas. It�s advisable to drink bottled water to avoid waterborne diseases, and vaccinations for hepatitis A and B are recommended.