Population of approximately 113 million, the most populous country in the Arab world.
Official language: Arabic (Egyptian Arabic is the most commonly spoken dialect). English and French are widely understood in urban areas.
Capital: Cairo (largest city, political and cultural hub, home to the pyramids of Giza). Other major cities: Alexandria (Mediterranean port city with Greco-Roman history), Giza (famous for the pyramids), Luxor (ancient temples and tombs), Aswan (gateway to Nubian culture), Sharm El-Sheikh (major Red Sea tourist destination).
Egyptian culture has a rich ancient heritage that coexists with modern Arab and Islamic traditions. Literature, music, and film are prominent, and family and hospitality are highly valued. The Nile remains central to daily life.
Egyptian Pound (EGP) The pound often fluctuates, and foreign currencies like USD and EUR are commonly exchanged.
Traditional foods include koshari (a mix of lentils, pasta, rice, and tomato sauce), ful medames (mashed fava beans), molokhia (jute leaf stew), and hawawshi (spiced meat-stuffed bread).
Desert climate, with extremely hot summers and mild winters. Coastal areas along the Mediterranean are more temperate, while the interior is arid with very little rainfall.
Notable wildlife includes Nile crocodiles, desert foxes, hyenas, cobras, and ibises. The Red Sea is home to diverse marine life, including dolphins and coral reef fish.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for religion: Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country, and it�s important to respect Islamic practices, such as fasting during Ramadan.
Modest dress: Both men and women are expected to dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites or rural areas.
Avoid public displays of affection: Public affection is generally frowned upon, especially in rural areas.
Avoid discussing politics: Politics, especially related to the government, is a sensitive subject, so avoid such discussions.
While major tourist areas like Cairo, Luxor, and the Red Sea resorts are generally safe, there are security risks in North Sinai and near the Libyan border due to terrorism concerns. Protests and demonstrations should also be avoided.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Egypt is a popular tourist destination with generally good healthcare in cities like Cairo and Alexandria. Travelers should be cautious of foodborne illnesses and use bottled water to avoid gastrointestinal issues. Malaria is not a significant risk, but travelers should use insect repellent in rural areas. It�s advisable to get vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid before visiting.