Population of approximately 1.2 million.
Official languages: Swazi and English. Zulu and other Bantu languages are also spoken.
Capital: Mbabane (political capital). Other major cities: Manzini (largest city, economic hub), Lobamba (royal and legislative capital).
Swazi culture emphasizes respect for the monarchy, traditional ceremonies such as the Umhlanga (Reed Dance), and communal living. Music, dance, and storytelling remain integral to Swazi identity, with a strong emphasis on family.
Swazi Lilangeni (SZL) & South African Rand (ZAR) � The Lilangeni is pegged to the Rand, which is widely accepted in Eswatini.
Traditional foods include emahewu (fermented maize drink), sidvudvu (pumpkin porridge), incwancwa (sour porridge), and grilled meats such as goat and beef. The cuisine is based on maize, sorghum, and fresh produce.
Subtropical climate, with hot, wet summers (October-April) and cooler, dry winters (May-September). The highlands are cooler than the lowveld.
Notable wildlife includes white and black rhinos, elephants, lions, leopards, zebras, and antelopes. The country has several protected wildlife reserves, including Hlane Royal National Park.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for the monarchy: Eswatini is a monarchy, and the king and royal family are highly revered. Be respectful when discussing or referring to the monarchy.
Modest dress: While Eswatini is generally relaxed, modest dress is encouraged, particularly when visiting religious or rural areas.
Respect for elders: Elders are respected in Eswatini society, and it�s common to greet them first in social situations.
Avoid controversial topics: Politics, especially regarding the monarchy, can be sensitive, so it�s best to avoid such discussions unless you are with close friends.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) is a relatively safe destination, though malaria is a risk in some regions, particularly during the rainy season. Travelers should use insect repellent and take antimalarial medication. The healthcare system is basic in rural areas, so travel insurance with medical coverage is recommended. It�s also advised to drink bottled water to avoid waterborne diseases.