Population of approximately 68 million.
Official language: French. Regional languages such as Breton, Occitan, Alsatian, and Corsican are spoken in some areas.
Capital: Paris (largest city, cultural and economic heart of the country). Other major cities: Marseille (Mediterranean port city), Lyon (gastronomic capital), Toulouse (aerospace industry hub), Nice (Riviera tourism hub), Bordeaux (wine-producing region), Lille (northern commercial center).
French culture is known for its contributions to art, fashion, philosophy, and gastronomy. The French value intellectual discourse, culinary excellence, and a work-life balance. Each region has distinct traditions, from Breton music to Proven�al cuisine.
Euro (EUR) France was one of the founding countries of the Eurozone, and the Euro is used across its overseas territories.
Traditional foods include baguettes, coq au vin (chicken in wine sauce), ratatouille (vegetable stew), boeuf bourguignon (beef stew), and creme brulee. Each region has its specialties, such as crepes in Brittany and bouillabaisse in Marseille.
Varied climate depending on region. The north and west have a temperate maritime climate with mild winters and cool summers, the south has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers, and the east has a continental climate with colder winters and warm summers. The French Alps experience alpine conditions with heavy snowfall in winter.
Notable wildlife includes red deer, wild boars, Alpine ibex, chamois, and brown bears in the Pyrenees. France also has diverse marine life along its Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts.
Cultural Considerations
Polite greetings: A handshake is common in formal settings, and it�s also customary to greet with "Bonjour" (Good day) or "Bonsoir" (Good evening). In more informal settings, kissing on both cheeks is a common greeting among friends.
Respect for personal space: The French generally appreciate their personal space, and physical contact is reserved for close friends or family.
Dining etiquette: It�s considered rude to start eating before the host or to speak with your mouth full. It�s also polite to keep your hands visible while eating (resting on the table, not in your lap).
Dress well: The French take pride in their appearance and tend to dress more fashionably, especially in urban areas. Dressing well is appreciated and expected in many situations.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
France has one of the best healthcare systems in the world, with good medical facilities in both urban and rural areas. There are no major health risks, but travelers should be cautious about foodborne illnesses and avoid drinking tap water in certain areas. It�s also recommended to use sunscreen and stay hydrated, especially during summer months. Travel insurance is recommended for any medical emergencies.