Population of approximately 2.4 million � One of the most urbanized countries in Africa, with most people living in Libreville and Port-Gentil.
Official Language: French | Other Languages: Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi
Capital: Libreville | Major Cities: Port-Gentil, Franceville, Oyem, Moanda
Gabonese culture blends Bantu traditions with French colonial influences. Traditional Bwiti spiritual practices are common among the Fang people, while music and dance play a significant role in social and ceremonial life.
Central African CFA franc (XAF); used by several countries in Central Africa and pegged to the euro.
Traditional dishes include nyembwe chicken (chicken in palm nut sauce), smoked fish with cassava, and various stews made with plantains, yams, and peanuts.
Equatorial climate: Hot and humid year-round with heavy rainfall, especially from October to May.
Notable wildlife includes forest elephants, western lowland gorillas, chimpanzees, leopards, African buffalo, hippos, manatees, and a rich variety of bird species.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for elders: Elders are highly respected in Gabonese culture, and it�s customary to greet them first in social situations.
Modesty in dress: Gabonese culture is relatively conservative, so dressing modestly, especially when visiting religious or rural areas, is important.
Avoid political discussions: Politics can be a sensitive topic, especially concerning the country�s leadership and history, so it�s best to avoid discussing it with strangers.
Respect for nature: Gabon is known for its biodiversity, and respecting the environment, especially when visiting national parks or protected areas, is encouraged.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Gabon is home to tropical diseases, including malaria and yellow fever, so vaccination is essential. Malaria prophylaxis and insect repellent are strongly recommended, especially when traveling to rural areas. The healthcare system is limited outside of Libreville, so travelers should consider medical evacuation insurance. Tap water should not be consumed; bottled water is advised to prevent gastrointestinal illnesses.