Population of approximately 84.5 million � The most populous country in the European Union, with a strong economy and a high standard of living.
Official Language: German | Other Languages: Turkish, Russian, Arabic, Polish, Kurdish (spoken by immigrant communities)
Capital: Berlin | Major Cities: Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Dosseldorf
A country with a mix of historical traditions and modern innovation, Germany is known for its strong work ethic, festivals like Oktoberfest, and contributions to music, philosophy, and science.
Euro (EUR); adopted in 2002, replacing the Deutsche Mark.
Known for bratwurst (sausages), schnitzel (breaded and fried meat), sauerkraut, pretzels, currywurst, and regional specialties like Black Forest cake.
Temperate climate: Mild summers and cold winters with moderate rainfall year-round; more continental climate in the east.
Notable wildlife includes red deer, roe deer, wild boars, European badgers, foxes, lynxes, and migratory birds such as cranes and storks.
Cultural Considerations
Punctuality is vital: Germans value punctuality, whether for work or social events. Arriving late is considered disrespectful.
Polite and formal greetings: A firm handshake is the typical greeting. Titles are important, so use "Herr" (Mr.) or "Frau" (Mrs.) when addressing people, unless invited to use first names.
Quiet in public places: Germans tend to value peace and quiet, especially in public transportation or public spaces. Loud conversations or behavior are frowned upon.
Recycling is important: Germany is highly environmentally conscious. Be sure to separate your waste into the appropriate recycling bins.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Germany has an excellent healthcare system, and there are no major health risks. Tap water is safe to drink, and travelers should take general precautions against seasonal allergies, particularly in spring. It�s advisable to use sunscreen during summer. Travel insurance is always a good idea for any medical emergencies, although health risks are minimal.