Population of approximately 33.5 million � One of West Africa�s most stable democracies, with a youthful and growing population.
Official Language: English | Other Languages: Akan (Twi, Fante), Ewe, Dagbani, Ga, Hausa, Nzema
Capital: Accra | Major Cities: Kumasi, Tamale, Takoradi, Cape Coast
Ghanaian culture is a blend of various ethnic traditions, with kente cloth, Adinkra symbols, and storytelling playing important roles. Festivals, music, and dance are central to social life.
Ghanaian cedi (GHS); the name �cedi� comes from an Akan word for a type of shell once used as currency.
Staple foods include jollof rice, waakye (rice and beans), fufu (pounded starch with soup), banku (fermented maize dough), and kelewele (spicy fried plantains).
Tropical climate: Hot and humid in the south, drier in the north; two rainy seasons (April-June & September-November) in the south.
Notable wildlife includes elephants, leopards, hippos, chimpanzees, baboons, crocodiles, and various species of antelope and birds.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for elders: Elders are highly respected in Ghanaian culture, and it�s customary to greet them first in social situations.
Modest dress: While urban areas may be more relaxed, modest dress is recommended, especially in rural or religious settings.
Don�t point: Pointing at people is considered rude in Ghana, so it�s best to avoid doing so.
Avoid political discussions: Politics can be a sensitive topic, so it�s advisable to avoid discussing it unless you are with close friends.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Ghana has a moderate risk of malaria, particularly in rural areas. Travelers should take antimalarial medication and use insect repellent. The healthcare system is basic outside major cities, so medical insurance with evacuation coverage is recommended. Tap water is not safe to drink, so bottled water is advised. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are recommended.