Population of approximately 10.3 million � Declining due to low birth rates and emigration, particularly among young professionals.
Official Language: Greek | Other Languages: English, Albanian, Turkish, Macedonian (spoken by some communities)
Capital: Athens | Major Cities: Thessaloniki, Patras, Heraklion, Larissa
Rich in ancient history, Greece is known for its mythology, Orthodox Christian traditions, and emphasis on family. Traditional dance and music, such as bouzouki, are widely celebrated.
Euro (EUR); adopted in 2001, replacing the Greek drachma, one of the world�s oldest currencies.
Famous for moussaka (layered eggplant and meat dish), souvlaki (grilled meat skewers), tzatziki, dolmades (stuffed grape leaves), and baklava.
Mediterranean climate: Hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters; colder and snowier conditions in mountainous areas.
Notable wildlife includes brown bears, wolves, wild goats (kri-kri), golden eagles, loggerhead sea turtles, and monk seals.
Cultural Considerations
Warm greetings: A firm handshake is common, and cheek kissing is common among friends and family. �Kalimera� (Good morning) or �Kalispera� (Good evening) is a polite way to greet someone.
Hand gestures: The "okay" hand gesture (thumb and index finger forming a circle) can be seen as an insult in Greece, so be mindful of using it.
Respect for personal space: Greeks are generally friendly but tend to respect their personal space. Standing too close can be uncomfortable for them.
Avoid discussions about religion: Religion is an important part of Greek culture, but it can also be a sensitive topic. It�s best to avoid controversial discussions.
Don�t refuse food: If offered food or drink, especially in a home, it�s polite to accept, even if you�re not hungry.
Sundays are quiet: In smaller towns and villages, Sundays are generally a family day, and many shops and businesses may be closed, so plan accordingly.
Find Flights and Travel Information Below!
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
Search Possible Flights!
Checkout @TopTravelIndex on YouTube!
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Greece is generally safe with an excellent healthcare system. Travelers should be cautious of sun exposure, as heatstroke and dehydration can be common in summer. Tap water is safe to drink in most areas. It�s advisable to have travel insurance, though health risks are minimal. Vaccinations for hepatitis A and B and typhoid are recommended.