Population of approximately 56,000 Greenlanders.
The official language is Greenlandic (Kalaallisut); Danish is also widely spoken.
The capital of Greenland is Nuuk. The other major cities include: Sisimiut, Ilulissat, & Qaqortoq
Inuit culture is dominant, with traditional practices like kayaking, dog sledding, and seal hunting.
Annual celebrations include National Day on June 21st.
The currency is the Danish Krone (DKK). Credit cards are widely accepted in cities, but cash may be needed in remote areas.
Traditional Greenlandic cuisine includes seafood, whale, and reindeer meat. Suaasat, a soup made from seal meat, whale, reindeer, or seabirds, often accompanied by barley and potatoes is a signature dish.
Arctic climate with long, harsh winters and cool summers. About 80% of the island is covered in ice, with fjords and coastal settlements. Greenland is home to the second-largest ice sheet in the world, after Antarctica.
Greenland’s extreme Arctic environment supports unique wildlife adapted to the cold, such as: Polar Bears, Artic Foxes, Reindeer, Musk Oxen, Walruses & Seals, among other wildlife.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for Nature: Greenlanders have a profound connection to nature. It's essential to respect local wildlife and natural habitats.
Traditional Practices: Hunting and fishing are integral to Greenlandic culture. Acknowledging and respecting these traditions is important.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
U.S. citizens do not need a visa for short visits (up to 90 days) to Greenland.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Climate: Greenland's Arctic climate can be extreme. Travelers should be prepared for cold temperatures and rapidly changing weather conditions.
Medical Facilities: Limited outside major towns. It's advisable to have comprehensive travel insurance.
Wildlife: While wildlife encounters are rare, always maintain a safe distance from animals like polar bears.