Population of approximately 18.1 million � The most populous country in Central America, with a large indigenous Maya population.
Official Language: Spanish | Other Languages: 22 Mayan languages (K�iche�, Q�eqchi�, Mam, Kaqchikel, etc.), Garifuna, Xinca
Capital: Guatemala City | Major Cities: Quetzaltenango, Antigua, Escuintla, Coban
Mayan heritage remains strong, with indigenous clothing, languages, and customs widely practiced. Religious syncretism blends Catholicism with ancient Mayan beliefs.
Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ); named after the quetzal bird, a symbol of freedom.
Traditional dishes include pepian (spiced meat stew), kak'ik (Mayan turkey soup), tamales, rellenitos (plantain stuffed with sweet black beans), and atol (a warm corn-based drink).
Tropical to temperate climate: Hot and humid in lowlands, cooler in highland regions; rainy season from May to October.
Notable wildlife includes jaguars, ocelots, tapirs, howler monkeys, scarlet macaws, and quetzals (Guatemala's national bird).
Cultural Considerations
Respect for Mayan culture: Guatemala has a significant indigenous population, and it�s important to show respect for Mayan traditions and beliefs.
Modest dress: Modesty is important, especially in rural areas and religious settings. Be sure to cover your shoulders and knees when visiting churches.
Respect for personal space: Guatemalans value their personal space, so avoid standing too close to others in public places.
Avoid political discussions: Politics in Guatemala can be sensitive, especially regarding the country�s history. It�s best to avoid discussing politics unless you are with close friends.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Guatemala has a risk of malaria and dengue fever, particularly in rural and lowland areas. Travelers should use insect repellent and take antimalarial medication if recommended. Tap water is not safe to drink, so bottled water should be consumed. The healthcare system is limited, and it�s advisable to have travel insurance with medical coverage. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are recommended.