Population of approximately 2.1 million � High levels of poverty and political instability contribute to significant emigration.
Official Language: Portuguese | Other Languages: Guinea-Bissau Creole, Balanta, Mandinka, Fula, Papel
Capital: Bissau | Major Cities: Bafata, Gabu, Bolama, Cacheu
Home to various ethnic groups with strong musical traditions, particularly the gumbe style. The country has a history of animist beliefs alongside Christianity and Islam.
West African CFA franc (XOF); used by several West African nations and pegged to the euro.
Common foods include grilled seafood, jollof rice, egusi soup (melon seed soup), and stews made with palm oil and cassava leaves.
Tropical climate: Hot and humid with a rainy season from June to November and a dry season from December to May.
Notable wildlife includes manatees, hippos, crocodiles, green monkeys, various sea turtles, and abundant birdlife in the Bijag�s Archipelago.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for elders: Elders are held in high regard in Guinea-Bissau, and it�s customary to greet them first in social settings.
Modesty in dress: Modesty is important in Guinea-Bissau, especially in rural or religious areas. Avoid wearing revealing clothing.
Avoid discussing politics: Political topics can be sensitive, so it�s advisable to avoid these conversations with locals.
Respect for traditional customs: Guinea-Bissau has a rich culture of traditions and customs, and it�s important to show respect for them, especially when visiting villages or indigenous communities.
Extreme caution advised due to political instability, lack of infrastructure, and potential civil unrest.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Guinea-Bissau has a high risk of malaria, particularly in rural areas. Travelers should take malaria prophylaxis and use insect repellent. The healthcare system is limited, so medical evacuation insurance is recommended. Tap water is not safe to drink, and bottled water should be used. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are recommended.