Population of approximately 11.7 million � The poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, with frequent natural disasters affecting population stability.
Official Languages: Haitian Creole, French
Capital: Port-au-Prince | Major Cities: Cap-Haitien, Gonaives, Les Cayes, Jacmel
Strong African and French influences shape Haitian culture. Vodou plays a significant role in spiritual life, and kompa music is a major cultural expression.
Haitian gourde (HTG); historically pegged to the French franc and US dollar.
Popular foods include griot (fried pork), diri kole ak pwa (rice and beans), joumou soup (pumpkin soup), fried plantains, and patties (savory pastries).
Tropical climate: Hot and humid with a rainy season from April to October; hurricanes are a significant risk from June to November.
Notable wildlife includes Hispaniolan solenodon, hutias, iguanas, Haitian boas, and various endemic frog and bird species, including the Hispaniolan trogon.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for religion: Haiti is predominantly Christian, and respect for religious practices, especially in churches, is important. It�s also respectful to refrain from disrupting religious ceremonies.
Modesty in dress: In rural areas and during religious ceremonies, modest dress is recommended. This means covering shoulders and knees when entering churches or villages.
Hospitality: Haitians are very hospitable, and if offered food or drink, it�s polite to accept, even if just a small amount.
Avoid political discussions: Politics in Haiti can be a sensitive topic due to historical and social issues. It�s best to avoid discussing politics unless you are with close friends.
Most governments strongly advise against all travel due to extreme levels of gang violence, kidnappings, and political instability.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
Search Possible Flights!
Checkout @TopTravelIndex on YouTube!
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Haiti has a risk of malaria, cholera, and dengue fever. Malaria prophylaxis and insect repellent are highly recommended. The healthcare system is underdeveloped, so medical insurance with emergency evacuation coverage is essential. Tap water is not safe to drink, and travelers should use bottled water. It is also advised to ensure vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are up to date.