Population of approximately 89.2 million � A relatively young population, though birth rates have declined in recent years.
Official Language: Persian (Farsi) | Other Languages: Azerbaijani, Kurdish, Arabic, Luri, Balochi, Gilaki, Mazandarani, Turkmen
Capital: Tehran | Major Cities: Mashhad, Isfahan, Tabriz, Shiraz, Karaj
Persian culture is known for its poetry, architecture, and deep appreciation of hospitality. Festivals like Nowruz (Persian New Year) and Yalda Night reflect ancient Zoroastrian influences.
Iranian rial (IRR); Iran plans to replace it with the toman (equal to 10 rials) in the future.
Famous for kebabs, ghormeh sabzi (herb stew), tahdig (crispy rice), fesenjan (pomegranate walnut stew), and saffron-infused dishes.
Arid and semi-arid climate: Hot summers, cold winters; Mediterranean conditions in the north and extremely dry desert climate in the central plateau.
Notable wildlife includes Persian leopards, Asiatic cheetahs (critically endangered), gazelles, wild goats, wolves, and various species of eagles and vultures.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for religion: Iran is an Islamic republic, and it�s important to respect Islamic customs. For example, women must cover their hair with a scarf, and both men and women should dress modestly.
Respect for elders: Elders are highly respected, and it�s customary to greet them first in social situations.
Public displays of affection: Public displays of affection, such as kissing and hugging, are frowned upon in Iran and can lead to legal consequences.
Avoid discussing politics: Political discussions, especially regarding the government, can be sensitive. It�s advisable to avoid discussing politics with locals.
Many governments strongly discourage travel, especially for dual nationals, due to arbitrary detentions and political tensions.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
Search Possible Flights!
Checkout @TopTravelIndex on YouTube!
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Iran has a well-developed healthcare system, though there are risks from mosquito-borne diseases like malaria, especially in rural areas. Travelers should use insect repellent and consider malaria prophylaxis. Tap water is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is recommended in rural areas. It is advisable to have up-to-date vaccinations for hepatitis A and B.