Population of approximately 44.5 million � A rapidly growing population, with many internally displaced due to past conflicts.
Official Languages: Arabic, Kurdish | Other Languages: Turkmen, Syriac, Armenian
Capital: Baghdad | Major Cities: Mosul, Basra, Erbil, Najaf, Kirkuk
A cradle of civilization, Iraq has a long history tied to Mesopotamian heritage. Despite modern challenges, traditional hospitality, poetry, and religious practices remain strong.
Iraqi dinar (IQD); once one of the strongest currencies in the region before economic instability.
Traditional dishes include masgouf (grilled fish), kubba (stuffed dumplings), dolma (stuffed vegetables), biryani, and various lamb-based stews.
Desert climate: Extremely hot summers (often exceeding 45C/113F), mild winters, and minimal rainfall; northern areas have a more temperate climate.
Notable wildlife includes Mesopotamian marsh deer, Arabian wolves, striped hyenas, golden jackals, and various migratory birds in the Mesopotamian wetlands.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for religion: Iraq is a predominantly Muslim country, and it�s essential to respect Islamic customs. Women should dress modestly and cover their heads when entering mosques.
Avoid public displays of affection: Public displays of affection are considered inappropriate in Iraq, especially in rural and conservative areas.
Respect for elders: Elders hold a high status in Iraqi society, and it�s important to greet them first and show them deference in social situations.
Avoid discussing politics: Politics in Iraq can be a sensitive topic, and discussing politics with strangers is not recommended.
Extreme caution advised, with some areas under no travel recommendations due to terrorism, armed conflict, and civil unrest.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Iraq is a country with ongoing security concerns, and travelers should be cautious about safety. Health risks include foodborne illnesses, malaria, and leishmaniasis. Tap water is not safe to drink, so bottled water should be used. The healthcare system is limited, so travelers should have travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage. Malaria prophylaxis and vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are recommended.