Population of approximately 19.5 million, with most people living in urban areas like Almaty and Astana.
Kazakh is the official language, with Russian widely spoken, especially in urban areas.
Capital: Astana (Nur-Sultan); Major Cities: Almaty, Shymkent, Karaganda
A blend of nomadic traditions and modern influences, with strong hospitality customs. Eagle hunting, horse culture, and felt yurts are key cultural symbols, while Russian and Western influences shape urban life.
Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT), symbol: ?. The first currency to feature vertical banknotes, known for its vibrant designs.
Traditional foods include beshbarmak (boiled meat with noodles), kazy (horse meat sausage), and baursaks (fried dough).
Continental climate with hot summers and extremely cold winters. Temperature variations are significant.
Notable wildlife includes snow leopards, saiga antelopes, golden eagles, steppe wolves, and wild Bactrian camels.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for elders: Elders are highly respected in Kazakh culture, and it�s customary to greet them first in social settings.
Modesty in dress: Modesty in dress is valued, particularly in rural areas and when visiting religious sites. Women should cover their shoulders and wear long skirts or trousers.
Avoid public displays of affection: Public displays of affection, like kissing or hugging, are not appropriate in Kazakhstan, especially in rural or conservative areas.
Avoid political discussions: Politics can be a sensitive topic in Kazakhstan, so it�s best to avoid discussing the government or political issues unless you are with close friends.
Exercise increased caution due to terrorism.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Kazakhstan has a well-developed healthcare system in urban areas, but rural regions may have limited medical facilities. Travelers should be cautious of foodborne illnesses and drink only bottled water. Malaria is a risk in some regions, so mosquito repellent and antimalarial medications are advised. Make sure to have travel insurance in case of emergencies.