Population of approximately 1.8 million, one of the least densely populated countries in the EU.
Latvian is the official language, with Russian spoken by a significant minority.
Capital: Riga; Major Cities: Daugavpils, Liepaja, Jelgava
A mix of Baltic, Germanic, and Soviet influences. Folk songs, midsummer celebrations, and nature-focused traditions remain vital. Latvians emphasize personal space and nature conservation.
Euro (EUR), symbol: €. Adopted in 2014, replacing the Latvian Lat.
Dishes include grey peas with bacon, rupjmaize (dark rye bread), speka pirigi (bacon-filled pastries), and herring.
Temperate climate with cold, snowy winters and mild, rainy summers.
Notable wildlife includes moose, lynxes, wolves, beavers, and white storks.
Cultural Considerations
Punctuality: Latvians value punctuality, so it�s important to arrive on time for meetings or social events.
Respect for personal space: Latvians appreciate their personal space. Avoid standing too close to others in public or private settings.
Modesty in dress: It�s important to dress modestly in Latvia, particularly in churches and religious sites. Casual clothing is acceptable in most places, but more formal attire may be required for certain occasions.
Don�t tip excessively: While tipping is appreciated, it�s not required in Latvia. A tip of 5-10% in restaurants is typical.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Latvia has a good healthcare system, and there are no significant health risks for travelers. Tap water is safe to drink, and general precautions against sun exposure in summer are recommended. It�s advisable to have travel insurance, but health risks are minimal. Seasonal allergies may be a concern during the spring months.