Population of approximately 5.3 million, with a large diaspora abroad.
Arabic is the official language, with French and English widely spoken.
Capital: Beirut; Major Cities: Tripoli, Sidon, Tyre, Baalbek
A diverse society blending Arab, Mediterranean, and European influences. Despite political instability, Lebanese culture is known for its nightlife, cuisine, and deep history in arts and poetry.
Lebanese Pound (LBP), symbol: ?.?. Due to economic crises, the value has fluctuated significantly in recent years.
Known for mezze dishes like hummus, tabbouleh, kibbeh (ground meat with bulgur), and manakish (flatbread with za'atar).
Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Snow in the mountains during winter.
Notable wildlife includes striped hyenas, Nubian ibex, golden jackals, and various bird species like the Syrian serin.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for religion: Lebanon is home to both Christian and Muslim populations, so it�s important to respect religious customs. When visiting religious sites, be sure to dress modestly and adhere to any rules.
Public displays of affection: Public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging, are generally frowned upon, particularly in more conservative areas.
Hospitality: Lebanese people are known for their hospitality. If invited into someone�s home, it�s polite to accept, and visitors may be offered food or drink.
Avoid discussing politics: Political discussions can be a sensitive subject in Lebanon due to its complex political landscape, so it�s best to avoid political topics unless with close friends.
Reconsider travel due to crime, terrorism, armed conflict, civil unrest, kidnapping, and Embassy Beirut�s limited capacity to provide support to U.S. citizens.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Lebanon has a good healthcare system in major cities, but it may be limited in rural areas. Travelers should be cautious of foodborne illnesses and drink only bottled water. Malaria is not a significant risk, though mosquito protection is recommended. The country may also have occasional outbreaks of diseases like Zika and dengue, so repellent is advised.