Population of approximately 30 million, with a diverse mix of ethnic groups.
Malagasy and French are the official languages.
Capital: Antananarivo; Major Cities: Toamasina, Antsirabe, Mahajanga
A unique blend of African and Austronesian influences. Ancestral worship, music, and the importance of nature in daily life shape Malagasy culture.
Malagasy Ariary (MGA), symbol: Ar. One of the few non-decimal currencies, meaning denominations do not follow the typical 1, 10, 100 pattern.
Staples include rice, romazava (meat stew with leafy greens), ravitoto (cassava leaves with pork), and seafood.
Tropical climate with a hot, rainy season (November-April) and a dry season (May-October).
Notable wildlife includes lemurs, fossa, chameleons, aye-ayes, and tomato frogs.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for elders: Elders are highly respected in Madagascar. It�s customary to greet elders first and offer them deference.
Hospitality: Malagasy people are known for their hospitality. Visitors may be offered food or drink in someone�s home, and it�s polite to accept.
Modesty in dress: Modesty in dress is appreciated, particularly when visiting rural areas or religious sites. Women should cover their shoulders and knees.
Avoid discussing politics: Politics can be a sensitive subject in Madagascar, so it�s best to avoid political discussions unless you are among close friends.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Madagascar has a high risk of malaria, particularly in rural areas. Travelers should take antimalarial medications and use insect repellent. The healthcare system is limited outside major cities, so travel insurance with medical evacuation is recommended. Tap water is not safe to drink, and bottled water should be used. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are recommended.