Population of approximately 4.9 million, with a large nomadic population.
Arabic is the official language, with French widely used and several local languages spoken.
Capital: Nouakchott; Major Cities: Nouadhibou, Kiffa, Rosso
A conservative Islamic society where Bedouin traditions, poetry, and camel culture are still important. Music and storytelling hold historical significance.
Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU), symbol: UM. Unique because it does not follow a decimal system (1 ouguiya = 5 khoums).
Known for thieboudienne (spiced rice with fish), mechoui (roast lamb), and zrig (fermented milk drink).
Desert climate with extreme heat and minimal rainfall.
Notable wildlife includes desert foxes, gazelles, hyenas, and marine life like green sea turtles and dolphins.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for religion: Mauritania is a Muslim country, and visitors should be respectful of Islamic practices. Dress modestly, particularly when visiting mosques or religious sites.
Public displays of affection: Public displays of affection are frowned upon in Mauritania. It�s best to avoid such behavior, especially in rural areas or in front of elders.
Modesty in dress: Women should cover their shoulders and knees, and men should avoid wearing shorts in public. Modesty is highly valued in both urban and rural areas.
Respect for local customs: Mauritania has a traditional and conservative culture. It�s advisable to be cautious with topics such as politics and religion.
Reconsider travel due to crime and terrorism.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Mauritania has limited healthcare facilities, especially outside of major cities like Nouakchott. Malaria is a significant risk, and travelers should take antimalarial medication and use insect repellent. Tap water may not be safe to drink, so bottled water is advisable. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are recommended. Travel insurance with medical evacuation is advised.