Around 223 million people, making it the most populous country in Africa.
The official language is English, but over 500 languages are spoken, including Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo.
Abuja (capital, administrative center), Lagos (largest city, economic powerhouse), Kano (historical trade city in the north), Ibadan (major city in the southwest), Port Harcourt (oil industry hub)
One of the most culturally diverse countries in Africa, with over 250 ethnic groups, including the Yoruba, Igbo, and Hausa-Fulani. Nigerian cinema (Nollywood), music (Afrobeats), and festivals are globally recognized.
Nigerian Naira (NGN), a volatile currency subject to inflation and foreign exchange restrictions.
Popular dishes include jollof rice, suya (spicy grilled meat skewers), egusi soup (melon seed soup), pounded yam, and moimoi (steamed bean pudding).
Varies from arid in the north to tropical rainforest in the south. The rainy season lasts from April to October, with a dry harmattan season from November to March.
Notable wildlife includes chimpanzees, leopards, elephants, crocodiles, and the endangered Cross River gorilla found in the country's forests.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for religion: Nigeria is a multi-religious country with both Muslim and Christian populations. It�s important to respect religious practices, such as dressing modestly when visiting religious sites and being mindful of prayer times.
Respect for elders: Elders are highly respected in Nigerian culture. It�s customary to greet older people first and offer them a seat during gatherings.
Dress modestly: While casual clothing is common in urban areas, dressing modestly is encouraged, especially in rural areas or when visiting religious or traditional sites.
Avoid public displays of affection: Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon in Nigeria. It�s best to avoid kissing, hugging, or holding hands in public.
Reconsider travel! Due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and maritime crime, travelers to Nigeria should exercise extreme caution. Certain areas pose significant security risks.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Nigeria has a developing healthcare system, and medical services may be limited in rural areas. Malaria is a significant risk, so travelers should take antimalarial medications and use insect repellent. Tap water is not safe to drink, so bottled water should be used. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are recommended for travelers.