Approximately 4.7 million people.
The official language is Arabic, with English, Baluchi, Swahili, and Urdu commonly spoken.
Muscat (capital, port city, cultural and economic hub), Salalah (southern city with monsoon climate), Sohar (industrial and historic trade center), Nizwa (cultural and historical center)
A deeply traditional yet modernizing society, rooted in Arab and Islamic customs. Bedouin hospitality, frankincense trade history, and dhow boat craftsmanship are key aspects of its culture.
Omani Rial (OMR), one of the highest-valued currencies in the world, pegged to the US Dollar (USD).
Common dishes include shuwa (slow-cooked spiced lamb), majboos (spiced rice with meat), mashuai (grilled kingfish), and halwa (sweet, spiced dessert).
Arid desert climate with extremely hot summers, mild winters, and little rainfall. The coastal areas experience high humidity, and the Dhofar region gets a monsoon season from June to September.
Notable wildlife includes the Arabian oryx, Arabian leopards, sand gazelles, green turtles, and a variety of marine life along its coastline.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for religion: Oman is an Islamic country, and visitors should dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques or traditional areas. Women should cover their shoulders and knees.
Public displays of affection: Public displays of affection are frowned upon in Oman. It�s important to refrain from hugging, kissing, or holding hands in public.
Respect for local traditions: Omani culture is conservative, so always be respectful of local customs. For example, don�t point your feet at people or religious objects, and avoid touching someone�s head as it�s considered disrespectful.
Alcohol consumption: While alcohol is available in Oman, it is generally consumed in private establishments, such as licensed hotels or bars. Public intoxication is illegal.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Oman has a good healthcare system, particularly in major cities like Muscat. Tap water is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is recommended for travelers with sensitive stomachs. There are no significant health risks, but travelers should take precautions against sun exposure, especially during the summer. Travel insurance is recommended for emergencies.