Around 240 million people, making it the fifth most populous country in the world.
The official languages are Urdu and English. Regional languages such as Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, and Balochi are also widely spoken.
Islamabad (capital, modern planned city), Karachi (largest city, economic hub, major port), Lahore (cultural capital, historic Mughal city), Faisalabad (industrial center), Peshawar (historical trade route city)
A diverse mix of Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashtun, and Baloch cultures, with strong Islamic traditions. Festivals like Eid and Basant, vibrant clothing, and Mughal-era architecture are prominent.
Pakistani Rupee (PKR), subject to frequent exchange rate fluctuations due to economic instability.
Staple foods include biryani (spiced rice with meat), nihari (slow-cooked beef stew), chapli kebab, haleem (wheat and meat stew), and roti/paratha.
Mostly arid to semi-arid, with hot summers and mild winters. The north has alpine conditions with heavy snowfall, while the Indus Valley has monsoon rains from July to September.
Notable wildlife includes snow leopards, markhor (wild goat), Himalayan brown bears, Indus river dolphins, and various migratory birds.
Cultural Considerations
Dress modestly: Pakistan is a conservative Muslim country, and modest dress is important. Women should cover their heads and wear long-sleeved clothing, especially in rural or religious areas.
Respect for religion: Islam is the dominant religion, so it�s essential to show respect for Islamic practices, especially during prayer times and Ramadan.
Public behavior: Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and it�s considered disrespectful to be overly affectionate in public.
Respect for local customs: It�s important to ask for permission before taking photos of people, particularly in rural areas or in villages.
Reconsider travel! Due to terrorism and sectarian violence, travel to Pakistan requires extreme caution. Some regions experience frequent attacks and instability.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Pakistan has a developing healthcare system, and medical facilities may be limited in rural areas. Malaria is a risk in certain regions, so travelers should take antimalarial medications and use insect repellent. Tap water may not be safe to drink, so bottled water is advised. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are recommended, as well as precautions against foodborne illnesses.