Around 4.5 million people.
The official language is Spanish, while English is spoken in business and tourism sectors.
Panama City (capital, financial and business hub, home to the Panama Canal), Colon (major port city), David (commercial center in the west), Santiago (regional economic center)
A fusion of indigenous, Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences. Traditional pollera dresses, vibrant festivals like Carnival, and a love for salsa and reggaeton define the culture.
Balboa (PAB) and US Dollar (USD), with the Balboa only existing in coin form, while USD is used for paper money.
Key dishes include sancocho (chicken and vegetable soup), ropa vieja (shredded beef stew), carimanola (stuffed yuca fritters), and patacones (fried plantains).
Tropical maritime climate with a rainy season from May to December and a drier season from January to April. Coastal areas are humid, while the highlands are cooler.
Notable wildlife includes jaguars, sloths, poison dart frogs, harpy eagles, and an abundance of marine life in both the Pacific and Caribbean waters.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for local customs: Panama has a diverse culture, and it�s important to show respect for indigenous groups, particularly when visiting indigenous villages. Ask for permission before taking photos.
Public behavior: Public displays of affection are generally accepted, but avoid excessive displays in more traditional areas or among older generations.
Dress appropriately: While Panama is a tropical destination, dressing modestly in certain settings, particularly in rural areas, is a good idea.
Respect for personal space: While the Panamanian culture is friendly and warm, it�s important to respect personal space when interacting with strangers.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Panama has a good healthcare system, particularly in Panama City. Tap water is safe to drink in urban areas, but bottled water is recommended for travelers with sensitive stomachs. Malaria is not a significant risk, but travelers should take precautions against mosquito bites in rural areas. Vaccinations for hepatitis A and typhoid are recommended.