Approximately 10 million people.
The official languages are English, Tok Pisin, and Hiri Motu. Over 800 indigenous languages are spoken throughout the country.
Port Moresby (capital, largest city, government hub), Lae (industrial and port city), Madang (coastal tourism hub), Mount Hagen (center of highland culture)
Home to over 800 languages and diverse tribal cultures. Known for elaborate body paint, wooden carvings, and unique ceremonies like the Huli wigmen�s festivals.
Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK), which fluctuates due to the country�s reliance on natural resource exports.
Traditional foods include mumu (earth oven-cooked meal with meat, sweet potatoes, and greens), saksak (sago pudding), and kaukau (sweet potato-based dishes).
Tropical climate with high temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year. Mountainous areas are cooler, and coastal regions experience high humidity.
Notable wildlife includes tree kangaroos, cassowaries, birds-of-paradise, crocodiles, and a high number of unique amphibians and reptiles.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for local traditions: Papua New Guinea has over 800 languages and diverse cultures, so it's crucial to show respect for local customs, especially in rural areas. Always ask permission before taking photographs of people.
Dress modestly: While urban areas may have a more relaxed dress code, it�s recommended to dress conservatively, especially when visiting villages or attending cultural events.
Respect for elders: Elders hold a prominent position in many communities, and it�s customary to greet them first and show deference.
Public behavior: Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon, especially in traditional and rural settings. It�s best to be reserved in public spaces.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Papua New Guinea has limited healthcare services, and medical evacuation may be necessary for serious conditions. Malaria is a significant risk, and travelers should take antimalarial medications and use insect repellent. Tap water is not safe to drink, so bottled water is advised. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are recommended.