Approximately 144 million people, making it the largest country by land area and one of the most populated in Europe.
The official language is Russian, but over 100 minority languages, including Tatar and Bashkir, are also spoken.
Moscow (capital, largest city, political and cultural hub), Saint Petersburg (historical and cultural city, known for palaces), Novosibirsk (largest city in Siberia), Yekaterinburg (industrial and cultural center in the Urals)
Rich in literature (Tolstoy, Dostoevsky), ballet, and Orthodox traditions. Iconic cultural elements include matryoshka dolls, banya (steam baths), and grand celebrations like Maslenitsa.
Russian Ruble (RUB), heavily affected by international sanctions and economic fluctuations.
Common foods include borscht (beet soup), pelmeni (dumplings), blini (thin pancakes), and beef stroganoff.
Varies greatly: tundra and Arctic conditions in the north, continental climate in central regions, and temperate climate in the west. Winters can be harsh with extreme cold in Siberia.
Notable wildlife includes Siberian tigers, brown bears, arctic foxes, walruses, and reindeer, with a vast range of species across its many ecosystems.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for religion: Russia has a strong Orthodox Christian presence, and visitors should be respectful when visiting churches or religious sites. Women may be required to cover their heads when entering churches.
Public behavior: Russians can appear reserved and formal in public. Public displays of affection are less common and should be kept minimal in more traditional areas.
Respect for history: Russians take great pride in their history, especially regarding World War II. When visiting memorial sites, it�s important to be respectful and quiet.
Punctuality: Punctuality is valued in professional settings, but social events may be more flexible regarding timing.
Reconsider travel! Due to the unpredictable consequences of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, potential harassment, and the risk of wrongful detention, travel to Russia is highly discouraged.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Russia has a well-developed healthcare system, but access to medical services may be limited in remote areas. Tap water is generally not safe to drink in many parts of Russia, so bottled water is recommended. Malaria is not a major risk, but travelers should take precautions against mosquito bites in certain regions. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are recommended.