Around 14 million people.
The official language is Kinyarwanda, with French, English, and Swahili also recognized as official languages.
Kigali (capital, modern and economic hub), Butare (former colonial capital, academic center), Ruhengeri (gateway to gorilla trekking), Gisenyi (resort town on Lake Kivu)
A country focused on unity and reconciliation post-genocide. Strong traditions of dance, drumming, and crafts like basket weaving define Rwandan culture.
Rwandan Franc (RWF), relatively stable within East Africa, though inflation remains a challenge.
Staple dishes include ugali (stiff maize porridge), brochettes (grilled meat skewers), isombe (cassava leaves in peanut sauce), and ibihaza (pumpkin stew).
Tropical highland climate with moderate temperatures due to its elevation. The country experiences two rainy seasons: March to May and September to December.
Notable wildlife includes mountain gorillas, golden monkeys, elephants, hippos, and various antelope species in its national parks.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for culture: Rwanda is known for its cultural sensitivity, especially concerning the 1994 genocide. It�s important to approach discussions about the genocide with respect and avoid making light of the past.
Dress modestly: While casual dress is acceptable in urban areas, modest clothing is important in rural areas or when visiting religious sites.
Public behavior: Public displays of affection are generally discouraged, especially in rural areas.
Respect for nature: Rwanda is known as the �Land of a Thousand Hills,� and its people take great pride in their natural beauty. Be respectful of the environment and wildlife, particularly when visiting national parks.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Rwanda has a developing healthcare system, with medical services available in major cities. Malaria is a risk in some areas, so travelers should take antimalarial medications and use insect repellent. Tap water may not be safe to drink, so bottled water is recommended. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are advised.