Around 17 million people.
The official languages are Somali and Arabic.
Mogadishu (capital, largest city, main port and trade hub), Hargeisa (capital of Somaliland region), Kismayo (coastal trade city)
A society rooted in nomadic traditions, poetry, and strong clan structures. Despite conflicts, Somali music, dance, and oral storytelling continue to be vital cultural elements.
The Somali Shilling (SOS) is the official currency, but due to economic instability, the US Dollar (USD) is often used for large transactions. The country has an unstable financial system with counterfeit currency concerns.
Canjeero (fermented flatbread), bariis iskukaris (spiced rice), sambuusa, and maraq (spiced meat stew).
Arid to semi-arid climate with high temperatures and minimal rainfall. The monsoon winds bring seasonal changes.
Notable wildlife includes cheetahs, lions, zebras, hyenas, and various gazelle species.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for traditional customs: The Solomon Islands have a diverse mix of indigenous cultures, and visitors should show respect for local customs. Always ask for permission before taking photographs, particularly in traditional villages.
Public behavior: Public displays of affection are generally acceptable, but it�s important to be mindful of local sensitivities, especially in more traditional areas.
Respect for elders: Elders are highly respected, and it�s customary to greet them first in a group setting.
Greetings: A handshake is the most common greeting, and it�s important to maintain eye contact during greetings as a sign of respect.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Somalia has a developing healthcare system, and medical services may be limited outside urban areas. Malaria is a significant risk in many parts of the country, so travelers should take antimalarial medications and use insect repellent. Tap water is generally not safe to drink, so bottled water should be used. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are recommended.