Approximately 22 million people.
The official languages are Sinhala and Tamil, with English widely used in business and government.
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (administrative capital), Colombo (largest city, commercial capital), Kandy (historical and religious center), Galle (coastal colonial city)
A blend of Buddhist, Hindu, Muslim, and Christian traditions, with a focus on tea culture, Ayurveda, and grand festivals like Esala Perahera.
The Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) is the national currency, and currency exchange is regulated, making black-market exchanges illegal.
Rice and curry, hoppers (fermented rice pancakes), kottu roti, and lamprais (banana leaf-wrapped rice dish).
Tropical monsoon climate with two monsoon seasons: the southwest monsoon (May to September) and the northeast monsoon (October to January).
Notable wildlife includes elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and blue whales.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for Buddhism: Sri Lanka is a predominantly Buddhist country, and it is important to show respect when visiting temples or religious sites. Always remove your shoes before entering a temple, and dress modestly covering shoulders and knees.
Respect for elders: Elders are highly respected in Sri Lankan culture, and it�s customary to show deference to them, such as greeting them first in a group setting or offering them a seat.
Public behavior: Public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging, are generally frowned upon in Sri Lanka, particularly in rural areas.
Greetings: A polite handshake is common when meeting someone, but it may be softer than in some Western cultures. Bowing the head slightly as a gesture of respect is also appreciated in more formal settings.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Sri Lanka has a developing healthcare system, and medical services may be limited outside urban areas. Malaria is not a significant risk, but dengue fever and other mosquito-borne illnesses are concerns, so travelers should use insect repellent. Tap water may not be safe to drink, so bottled water is advised. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are recommended.