Around 46 million people.
The official languages are Arabic and English, with many indigenous languages spoken.
Khartoum (capital, economic and political hub at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile Rivers), Omdurman (largest city, commercial hub), Port Sudan (main Red Sea port)
A mix of Arab and African traditions, with a rich history of Nubian influence, traditional storytelling, and a strong communal culture centered around hospitality.
The Sudanese Pound (SDG) is the official currency, but economic instability and inflation affect its value. Cash shortages are common.
Ful medames (stewed fava beans), aseeda (stiff porridge), mullah (meat stew), and kisra (fermented flatbread).
Arid desert climate in the north, semi-arid in central areas, and tropical in the south. The rainy season runs from June to September.
Notable wildlife includes elephants, giraffes, crocodiles, and hippos along the Nile River.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for local customs: Sudan is a conservative country, and it�s important to show respect for Islamic traditions. Modesty in dress and behavior is essential, especially for women.
Public behavior: Public displays of affection are not socially acceptable in Sudan, and it�s best to avoid holding hands or kissing in public.
Respect for religion: Sudan is predominantly Muslim, and Ramadan is a significant time in the country. During this period, it�s important to be discreet about eating or drinking in public, especially during daylight hours.
Greetings: A handshake is the most common greeting. However, men and women may not shake hands in conservative settings, so it�s polite to wait for the other person to initiate.
Reconsider travel! Due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and armed conflict, Sudan remains highly unstable and unsafe for visitors.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
Sudan has a developing healthcare system, and medical services may be limited, especially outside major cities. Malaria is a risk, so travelers should take antimalarial medications and use insect repellent. Tap water is not safe to drink, and bottled water is recommended. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are advised.