Approximately 11 million people.
The official language is English, with many indigenous languages such as Dinka, Nuer, and Bari spoken.
Juba (capital, largest city, trade and transport hub), Wau (regional center), Malakal (oil industry hub)
A country with many ethnic groups, where cattle culture, vibrant dance traditions, and storytelling play major roles in society.
The South Sudanese Pound (SSP) is the national currency, but hyperinflation makes foreign currencies like the US Dollar (USD) more reliable.
Wal wal (maize porridge), asida, bussa (fermented millet drink), and grilled fish dishes.
Tropical climate with wet and dry seasons. The rainy season is from May to October, while the dry season is from November to April.
Notable wildlife includes antelope migrations, elephants, lions, and hippos.
Cultural Considerations
Respect for local customs: South Sudan is diverse, with many ethnic groups and traditions. When visiting rural areas or tribal villages, always show respect for local customs and seek permission before taking photographs.
Public behavior: Public displays of affection are frowned upon in South Sudan, particularly in rural areas, so it�s best to avoid holding hands or kissing in public.
Respect for elders: Elders hold a significant place in South Sudanese society, and it�s customary to greet them first and offer them respect in group settings.
Greetings: A handshake is common, but the gesture may vary depending on the region or community. It�s important to approach greetings with respect for local traditions.
Reconsider travel! Due to crime, kidnapping, and ongoing armed conflict, travel to South Sudan is dangerous, and visitors are at high risk.
Please note that travel advisories can change rapidly due to evolving situations. It's essential to consult the U.S. Department of State's official website or your local government's travel advisory resources for the most current information before planning any trips.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the visa requirements for U.S. travelers?
For up-to-date visa requirements, please visit our Visas & Entry Requirements page. You can use our interactive widget to easily check specific visa details, or find useful links and information related to entry requirements.
What are health and safety considerations for travelers?
South Sudan has a limited healthcare system, and medical services may be inadequate outside major cities. Malaria is a significant risk, so travelers should take antimalarial medications and use insect repellent. Tap water is not safe to drink, so bottled water is recommended. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, and typhoid are recommended.